图书介绍

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图书目录

CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Psychology2

MODULE 1 Psychologists at Work5

MODULE 2 A Science Evolves:The Past,the Present,and the Future14

MODULE 3 Research in Psychology26

MODULE 4 Critical Research Issues40

CHAPTER 2 Neuroscience and Behavior48

MODULE 5 Neurons:The Basic Elements of Behavior51

MODULE 6 The Nervous System and the Endocrine System:Communicating Within the Body60

MODULE 7 The Brain68

CHAPTER 3 Sensation and Perception86

MODULE 8 Sensing the World Around Us89

MODULE 9 Vision:Shedding Light on the Eye94

MODULE 10 Hearing and the Other Senses104

MODULE 11 Perceptual Organization:Constructing Our View of the World116

CHAPTER 4 States of Consciousness130

MODULE 12 Sleep and Dreams133

MODULE 13 Hypnosis and Meditation147

MODULE 14 Drug Use:The Highs and Lows of Consciousness152

CHAPTER 5 Learning166

MODULE 15 Classical Conditioning169

MODULE 16 Operant Conditioning177

MODULE 17 Cognitive Approhes to Learning192

CHAPTER 6 Memory202

MODULE 18 The Foundations of Memory205

MODULE 19 Recalling Long-Term Memories218

MODULE 20 Fetting:When Memory Fails228

CHAPTER 7 Thinking,Language,and Intelligence238

MODULE 21 Thinking and Reasoning241

MODULE 22 Language257

MODULE 23 Intelligence266

CHAPTER 8 Motivation and Emotion286

MODULE 24 Explaining Motivation289

MODULE 25 Human Needs and Motivation:Eat,Drink,and Be Daring296

MODULE 26 Understanding Emotional Experiences313

CHAPTER 9 Development326

MODULE 27 Nature and Nurture:The Enduring Developmental Issue329

MODULE 28 Infancy and Childhood340

MODULE 29 Adolescence:Being an Adult358

MODULE 30 Adulthood368

CHAPTER 10 Persona lity382

MODULE 31 Psychodynamic Approhes to Personality385

MODULE 32 Trait,Learning,Biological and Evolutionary,and Humanistic Approhes to Personality395

MODULE 33 Assessing Personality:Determining What Makes Us Distinctive408

CHAPTER 11 Health Psychology:Stress,Coping,and Well-Being418

MODULE 34 Stress and Coping421

MODULE 35 Psychological Aspects of Illness and Well-Being434

MODULE 36 Promoting Health and Wellness441

CHAPTER 12 Psychological Disorders450

MODULE 37 Normal Versus Abnormal:Making the Distinction453

MODULE 38 The Major Psychological Disorders463

MODULE 39 Psychological Disorders in Perspective483

CHAPTER 13 Treatment of Psychological Disorders492

MODULE 40 Psychotherapy:Psychodynamic,Behavioral,and Cognitive Approhes to Treatment495

MODULE 41 Psychotherapy:Humanistic,Interpersonal,and Group Approhes to Treatment507

MODULE 42 Biomedical Therapy:Biological Approhes to Treatment515

CHAPTER 14 Social Psychology526

MODULE 43 Attitudes and Social Cognition529

MODULE 44 Social Influence and Groups541

MODULE 45 Prejudice and Discrimination549

MODULE 46 Positive and Negative Social Behavior555

Glossary568

References579